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关 键 词:二氧化碳储罐
行 业:机械 其他行业专用设备
发布时间:2022-09-04
低温储罐属于低压容器的原因
低温储罐为什么属于低压容器?lng储罐厂家就来说说其中的原因。
1.低压容器毒性程度为度和高度危害介质,且PV乘积大于等于0.2MPa?m3;
2. 低温储罐是高压、中压管壳式余热锅炉;
3.低温储罐中压搪玻璃压力容器;
4. 低温储罐使用强度级别较高的材料制造的压力容器;
5. 低温储罐移动式压力容器,包括铁路罐车(介质为液化气体、低温液体)、罐式汽车和罐式集装箱等;
6.低温储罐球形储罐(容积大于等于50 m3);
7.低温储罐低温液体储存容器(容积大于等于5 m3)。
低温储罐属于低压容器的原因
技术参数 Technical Parameters
【产品详情图片】
容 器 类 别 Tank Type:Ⅱ类
介质 Medium:LCO2
设 计 压 力 Design Pressure: 2.2MPa
允许工作压力Max. Allowance working pressure: 2.27MPa
容 积 Volume :10.5m3
材料Materials:
内胆Liner:16MnDR
外胆 :Q345R
规格Specifications:
内胆 Liner:φ1600×8/8
外胆 :φ2100×8/8
总重 Weight:7600kg
夹层保温材料Sandwich insulation material:
CEP60型珠光砂(含水量≤0.3%) CEP60 pearl sand (water content ≤0.3%)
内胆气压试验 Liner pressure test:
介质 Medium:氮气 Nitrogen 试验压力 test pressure:2.61MPa
内胆内管材料Liner tube materials:S30408
阀门 Valve:低温不锈钢三段式球阀 cryogenic stainless steel three stage ball valve
制造验收标准 manufacturing accept standards:
According to GB/T 18442-2011 Stationary vacuum insulated cryogenic pressure vessel
TSG 21-2016 Safety technical supervision procedures for fixed pressure vessels
概述lng储罐低温储罐绝热性能
随着国家能源结构的调整和对环境保护要求的提高,天然气的使用日益广泛,公交车、出租车等也用天然气作为动力。天然气是一种清洁能源,主要成分是甲烷,通常被储存在lng低温储罐中,因为这种lng储罐为微正压低温状态,外部有绝热保温材料覆盖,以减少与外界的热传递造成lng气化,因此在设计时就要考虑其绝热保冷性能。
1、外界热量漏入lng低温储罐主要通过储罐顶部、侧面和底部。对于大面积区域,要考虑白天的太阳等因素。
2、lng低温储罐底部主要是通过传导的方式进行热传递,绝热材料一般采用的是刚性泡沫玻璃,由于其耐压性强,能承担液体和内罐的重量。内壁下面是一层珍珠岩混凝土支撑圈,用以支撑整个内罐壁的重量。
3、储罐顶部的绝热材料主要是安置在悬浮甲板上的玻璃纤维毡。
4、储罐侧面的绝热材料主要用膨胀的珍珠岩粉末,并且在内罐壁外侧安装纤维毡,用来防止珍珠岩与内罐壁直接产生摩擦而损坏内罐壁。
概述lng储罐低温储罐绝热性能
充液的操作 filling operation
【标题】
充液分为充液和补充充液。
充液的操作如下:
Filling fluid is divided into the first filling and filling fluid.
The first filling operation is as follows:
2.1.1 储罐吹除置换干净达到要求后,将充液管线与储罐的充液接头连接,液位计组合阀处于平衡状态准备充液。
After the tank blows off to replace the cleanliness meets the requirements, the filling liquid line is connected with the liquid filling joint of the tank, and the liquid level gauge combination valve is in an equilibrium state to be filled.
2.1.2充入与液体二氧化碳纯度相同的气体,使罐内压力达到0.8 Mpa以上,方可进行充液。 filled with the same purity of liquid carbon dioxide gas, the tank pressure reached 0.8 Mpa above, before filling.
2.1.3 将充液管线接通槽车,先开启V5残液阀,排出管线内的杂质气体后,再开启V1进液阀和V7排气阀,V8液位计组合阀处于全开状态,显示液位计读数进行充液。
The filling liquid line connected tanker, first open the V5 raffinate valve, exhaust gas impurities within the pipeline, and then open the V1 inlet valve and V7 exhaust valve, V8 level gauge combination valve is fully open state, Display level meter readings are filled.
2.1.4 在充液过程中,当液位计指示液位接近标定值时,可间断开启V4充满指示阀,如有液体喷出,应立即停止充液,关闭V4充满指示阀。
During the filling process, when the liquid level gauge indicates the liquid level approaches the calibration value, the V4 may be intermittently opened to indicate the valve. If any liquid is ejected, liquid filling should be stopped immediately and the V4 valve should be closed.
2.1.5关闭V1进液阀和V7排气阀,打开V5残液阀,拆下充液管线,充液结束。
补充充液的操作与充液的操作方法相似,不同点是补充充液时一开始就可以大量充液。
Close the V1 inlet valve and the V7 exhaust valve, open the V5 residual valve, remove the filling line, and fill with liquid.
The procedure for replenishing the priming solution is the same as for the first priming procedure, except that the priming solution can be replenished extensively from the beginning.
【产品详情图片】
【标题】
维护与检修 Maintenance and repair
【产品详情图片】
1.储罐的使用与维护,应按“压力容器安全技术监察规程”要求和本说明进行。
The use and maintenance of the storage tank shall be carried out according to the requirements of the Pressure Vessel Safety Technical Supervision Regulations and these instructions
2.日常检查与维护 Daily inspection and maintenance
储罐在运行过程中,要经常检查安全阀、压力表、液位计工作是否正常,阀门管路是否有泄漏,外部有无异常现象,发现问题及时处理。
During operation of the tank, check the safety valve, pressure gauge and liquid level meter regularly, whether the valve line is leaking, whether there is any abnormal phenomenon outside, and find the problem to be handled in time.
3.定期校验 Regular verification
3.1安全阀整定压力不大于2.27Mpa,每年至少校验一次,并加铅封,作好记录。
Safety valve setting pressure is not more than 2.27Mpa, at least once a year, and add seals, make a record.
3.2定期检查夹层真空度,未装低温介质的情况下真空度应低于65Pa,装有低温介质的情况下,真空度应低于10Pa为合格。
Regularly check the sandwich vacuum, the vacuum should be less then 65Pa without vacuum medium; with a low temperature medium, the vacuum should be less than 10Pa for the pass.
【产品详情图片】
【标题】
液化气储罐对受压元件材质、外观尺寸和焊缝质量、运行质量、安装质量、内部装置及安全附件有着严格质量。
对罐体材料的常规理化检验如:力学性能和化学成分。
对其焊接接头、焊缝、罐体封头、各受压元件相互的几何位置等严格地通过X光无损检测和磁粉探伤检查。对产品的密封性、耐压性、及凡是能够影响到产品安全运行的各项技术指标的检测试验。