台州IATF16949认证体系审核认证信息网iso9001认证
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9000质量管理体系 基础和术语 为正确理解和实施本标准提供必要基础；
— ISO 9004 Managing for the sustained success of an organization — A quality management approach
provides guidance for organizations that choose to progress beyond the requirements of this
International Standard. ISO 9004追求组织的持续成功 质量管理方法 为选择超出本标准要求的组
织提供指南。
Annex B provides details of other International Standards on quality management and quality
management systems that have been developed by ISO/TC 176.附录 B 给出了 ISO TC/176 开发的与
质量管理和质量管理体系有关的其他标准的信息。
This International Standard does not include requirements specific to other management systems,
such as those for environmental management, occupational health and safety management, or
financial management.本标准不包括针对其他管理体系的特定要求，如环境管理、职业健康安全管理
或财务管理。
Sector-specific quality management system standards based on the requirements of this International
Standard have been developed for a number of sectors. Some of these standards specify additional
quality management system requirements, while others are limited to providing guidance to the
application of this International Standard within the particular sector.在本标准的基础上，已经制定
Challenge (master) part 挑战（原版）件
Part(s) of known specification, calibrated and traceable to standards, with expected results(pass or fail)
that are used to validate the functionality of an error-proofing device or check fixtures( e.g., go/no-go
gauging)具有已知规范、经校准并且可追溯到标准的零件，其预期结果（通过或不通过）用于确认防
错装置或检具（如通止规）的功能性。
Advanced product quality planning (APQP) 产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness，design testing
and specification compliance，production process design，quality inspection standards，process capability，
production capacity，production packing，product testing and operator training plan，among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程；APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义，并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式；APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性，设计试验和
规范符合性，生产过程设计，质量检验标准，过程能力，生产能力，产品包装，产品试验和操作员培
训计划
2 Normative references 规范性引用文件
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.下列文
件对于本文件的应用是*的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日
期的引用文件，其新版本（包括所有的修）适用于本文件。
ISO 9000:2015, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 9000：2015 质量管理体
系 基础和术语
Design for manufacturing and assembly（DFMA）制造和装配的设计(DFMA)
combination of two methodologies：Design for Manufacture (DFM), which is the process of optimizing
thedesign to be easier to produce, have higher throughput, and improved quality; and Design for
Assembly (DFA), which is the optimization of the design to deduce risk of error, lowering costs, and
making it easier to assemble两种方法的结合：制造的设计(DFM)— 为更易生产，更高产量及改进的质
量的优化设计的过程，装配的设计(DFA)为减少出错风险、降并更易装配的设计优化。
Premium freight 超额运费
extra costs or charges incurred in addition to contracted delivery合同交付之外发生的超出成本或费用。
NOTE This can be caused by method, quantity, unscheduled or late deliveries, etc.
注: 它可能是由于方法、数量、未按计划或延迟交付等原因引起的
