淮安IATF16949认证内审员培训质量管理体系要求
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Quality management systems — Requirements 质量管理体系要求
1 Scope范围
This International Standard specifies requirements for a quality management system when an
organization:本标准为下列组织规定了质量管理体系要求：
a) needs to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet
customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and需要证实其具有稳定地提供满足
顾客要求及适用法律法规要求的产品和服务的能力；
b) aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system,
including processes for improvement of the system and the assurance of conformity to customer and
applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.通过体系的有效应用，包括体系改进的过程，以及
保证符合顾客和适用法律法规要求，旨在增强顾客满意。
All the requirements of this International Standard are generic and are intended to be appl
Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf
Design for manufacturing and assembly（DFMA）制造和装配的设计(DFMA)
combination of two methodologies：Design for Manufacture (DFM), which is the process of optimizing
thedesign to be easier to produce, have higher throughput, and improved quality; and Design for
Assembly (DFA), which is the optimization of the design to deduce risk of error, lowering costs, and
making it easier to assemble两种方法的结合：制造的设计(DFM)— 为更易生产，更高产量及改进的质
量的优化设计的过程，装配的设计(DFA)为减少出错风险、降并更易装配的设计优化。
Challenge (master) part 挑战（原版）件
Part(s) of known specification, calibrated and traceable to standards, with expected results(pass or fail)
that are used to validate the functionality of an error-proofing device or check fixtures( e.g., go/no-go
gauging)具有已知规范、经校准并且可追溯到标准的零件，其预期结果（通过或不通过）用于确认防
错装置或检具（如通止规）的功能性。
Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某（些）人的成文许可，规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。
Predictive maintenance 预测性维护
An approach and set of techniques to evaluate the condition of in-service equipment by performing
periodicor continuous monitoring of equipment conditions, in order to predict when maintenance should
beperformed通过对设备状况实施周期性或持续监视来评价在役设备状况的一种方法或一套技术，以
便预测应当进行维护的具体时间
