台州IATF16949认证ISO认证标准汽车质量体系
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— engagement of people; 全员积参与；
— process approach; 过程方法；
— improvement; 改进；
— evidence-based decision making; 循证决策；
— relationship management. 关系管理。
0.3 Process approach过程方法
0.3.1 General 总则
2 Normative references 规范性引用文件
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.下列文
件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日
期的引用文件，其新版本（包括所有的修）适用于本文件。
ISO 9000:2015, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 9000：2015 质量管理体
系 基础和术语
Design for manufacturing（DFM）制造的设计(DFM)
integration of product design and process planning to design a product that is easily and economically
manuf
Design for assembly (DFA) 装配设计(DFA)
Process by which products are designed with ease of assembly considerations. (e.g., if a product contains
fewer parts it will take less time to assemble, thereby reducing assembly costs)
出于便于装配的考虑设计产品的过程。（例如，若产品含有较少零件，产品的装配时间则较短，从而
减少装配成本。）
Aftermarket part 售后市场零件
Replacement part(s) not procured or released by an OEM for service part applications, which may or may
not be produced to original equipment specifications并非由OEM为服务件应用而采购或放行的替换零
件，可能按照或未按照原始设备规范进行生产
No trouble found (NTF) 未发现故障（NTF）
Designation applied to a part replaced during a service event that, when analysed by the vehicle or parts
manufacturer, meets all the requirements of a good part (also referred to as “No Fault Found” or
“Trouble NotFound”)表示针对服务期间被替换的零件，经车辆或零件制造商分析，满足“良品件”的
全部要求（亦称为“未发现错误”或“故障未发现”）。
