宿迁IATF16949认证汽车质量管理体系标准ISO认证
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ly described as follows:PDCA循环可以简要描述如下：
— Plan: establish the objectives of the system and its processes, and the resources needed to
deliver results in accordance with customers’ requirements and the organization’s policies, and
identify and address risks and opportunities;策划(Plan)：根据顾客的要求和组织的方针，建立体系的
目标及其过程，确定实现结果所需的资源，并识别和应对风险和机遇；
— Do: implement what was planned;实施(Do)：执行所做的策划；
— Check: monitor and (where applicable) measure processes and the resulting products and
services against policies, objectives, requirements and planned activities, and report the results;检查
(Check)：根据方针、目标、要求和所策划的活动，对过程以及形成的产品和服务进行监视和测量（适
用时），并报告结果；
— Act: take actions to improve performance, as necessary.处置(Act)：必要时，采取措施提高绩效。
0.3.3 Risk-based thinking 基于风险的思维
Risk-based thinking (see Clause A.4) is essential for achieving an effective quality manage
3 Terms and definitions 术语和定义
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9000:2015 apply.ISO 9000：
2015界定的术语和定义适用于本文件。
.1 Scope—automotive supplemental to ISO 9001:2015范围—汽车行业对ISO9001：2015的补充
This Automotive QMS standard defines the quality management system requirements for the design
anddevelopment, production and, when relevant, assembly, installation, and services of
automotive-relatedproducts, including production with embedded software.本汽车QMS标准规定了汽车
相关产品（包括装有嵌入式软件的产品）的设计和开发、生产，以及（相关时）装配、安装和服务的
质量管理体系要求。
This Automotive QMS standard is applicable to sites of the organization where manufacturing
ofcustomer-specified production parts，service parts，and/or accessory parts occur.本汽车QMS标准适用
于制造顾客指定生产件、服务件和/或配件的组织的现场。
This Automotive QMS standard should be applied throughout the automotive supply chain.应当在整个汽车
供应链中实施本汽车QMS标准。
Customer-specific requirements(CSRs) 顾客特定要求（CSRs）
Interpretations of or supplemental requirements linked to a specific clause(s) of this Automotive QMS
Standard对本汽车QMS标准特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。
Customer requirements 顾客要求
all requirements specified by the customer (e.g., technical, commercial, product and manufacturing
process-related requirements, general terms and conditions, customer-specific requirements, etc.)
Where the audited organization is a vehicle manufacturer, vehicle manufacturer subsidiary,
or joint venture with a vehicle manufacturer, the relevant customer is specified by the
vehicle manufacturer, their subsidiaries, or joint ventures.
顾客要求
Manufacturing services 制造服务
Companies that test, manufacture, distribute, and provide repair services for components and assemblies
试验、制造、分销部件和组件并为其提供维修服务的公司。
Multi-disciplinary
