宁海IATF16949认证全国汽车质量管理体系认证中心
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uniformity in the structure of different quality management systems;统一不同质量管理体系的
架构;
— alignment of documentation to the clause structure of this International Standard;形成与本标
准条款结构相一致的文件;
— the use of the specific terminology of this International Standard within the organization.在组
织内使用本标准的特定术语。
The quality management system requirements specified in this International Standard are
complementary to requirements for products and services.本标准规定的质量管理体系要求是对产品
和服务要求的补充。
This International Standard employs the proc
Design for manufacturing and assembly(DFMA)制造和装配的设计(DFMA)
combination of two methodologies:Design for Manufacture (DFM), which is the process of optimizing
thedesign to be easier to produce, have higher throughput, and improved quality; and Design for
Assembly (DFA), which is the optimization of the design to deduce risk of error, lowering costs, and
making it easier to assemble两种方法的结合:制造的设计(DFM)— 为更易生产,更高产量及改进的质
量的优化设计的过程,装配的设计(DFA)为减少出错风险、降并更易装配的设计优化。
Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某(些)人的成文许可,规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。
Aftermarket part 售后市场零件
Replacement part(s) not procured or released by an OEM for service part applications, which may or may
not be produced to original equipment specifications并非由OEM为服务件应用而采购或放行的替换零
件,可能按照或未按照原始设备规范进行生产
Advanced product quality planning (APQP) 产品质量先期策划(APQP)
Product quality planning process that supports development of a product or service that will satisfy
customer requirements; APQP service as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between organizations and their customers; APQP covers design robustness,design testing
and specification compliance,production process design,quality inspection standards,process capability,
production capacity,production packing,product testing and operator training plan,among other items
对开发某一满足顾客要求的产品或服务提供支持的产品质量策划过程;APQP对开发过程具有指导意
义,并且是组织与其顾客之间共享结果的标准方式;APQP涵盖的项目包括设计稳健性,设计试验和
规范符合性,生产过程设计,质量检验标准,过程能力,生产能力,产品包装,产品试验和操作员培
训计划
Multi-disciplinary approach 多方论证方法
Method to capture input from all interested parties who may influence how a process is administered by
ateam whose members include personnel from the organization and may include customer and
supplierrepresentatives; team members may be internal or external to the organization; either existing
teams or adhoc teams may be used as circumstances warrant; input to the team may include both
organization andcustomer inputs从可能会影响一个团队如何管理过程的所有相关方获取输入信息的
方法,团队成员包括来自组织的人员,也可能包括顾客代表和供应商代表;团队成员可能来自组织内
部或外部;若情况许可,可采用现有团队或特设团队;对团队的输入可能同时包含在组织输入和顾客
输入。
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