苏州IATF16949认证ISO认证标准汽车质量体系
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The concept of risk-based thinking has been implicit in previous editions of this International Standard
including, for example, carrying out preventive action to eliminate potential nonconformities,
analyzing any nonconformities that do occur, and taking action to prevent recurrence that is
appropriate for the effects of the nonconformity.基于风险的思维（见A.4)是实现质量管理体系有效性
的基础。本标准以前的版本已经隐含基于风险思维的概念，例如：采取预防措施消除潜在的不合格，
对发生的不合格进行分析，并采取与不合格的影响相适应的措施，防止其再次发生。
To conform to the requirements of this International Standard, an organization needs to plan and
implement actions to address risks and opportunities. Addressing both risks and opportunities
establishes a basis for increasing the effectiveness of the quality management system, achieving
improved results and preventing negative effects.为了满足本标准的要求，组织需策划和实施应对风险
和机遇的措施。应对风险和机遇，为提量管理体系有效性、获得改进结果以及防止不利影响奠定
基础。
Opportunities can arise as a result of a situation favourable to achieving an intended result, for
example, a set of circumstances that allow the organization to attract customers, develop new
products and services, reduce waste or improve productivity. Actions to address opportunities can
also include consideration of associated risks. Risk is the effect of uncertainty and any such uncertainty
can have positive or negative effects. A positive deviation arising from a risk can provide an
opportunity, but not all positive effects of risk result in opportunities.某些有利于实现预期结果的情况
可能导致机遇的出现，例如：有利于组织吸引顾客、开发新产品和服务、减少浪费或提高生产率的一
系列情形。利用机遇所采取的实施也可能包括相关风险。风险是不确定性的影响，不确定性可能有正
面的影响，也可能有的影响。风险的正面影响可能提供机遇，但并非所有的正面影响均可提供机
遇。
0.4 Relationship with other management system standards 与其他管理体系标准的关系
This International Standard applies the framework developed by ISO to improve alignment among its
International Standards for management systems (see Clause A.1).本标准采用ISO制定的管理体系标准
框架，以提高与其他管理体系标准的协调一致性（见9001附录A.1)。
This International Standard enables an organization to use the process app
Authorization 授权
Documented permission for a person(s) specifying rights and responsibilities related to giving or denying
permissions or sanctions within an organization对某（些）人的成文许可，规定了其在组织内部授予或
拒绝权限或制裁有关的权利和责任。
.1 Scope—automotive supplemental to ISO 9001:2015范围—汽车行业对ISO9001：2015的补充
This Automotive QMS standard defines the quality management system requirements for the design
anddevelopment, production and, when relevant, assembly, installation, and services of
automotive-relatedproducts, including production with embedded software.本汽车QMS标准规定了汽车
相关产品（包括装有嵌入式软件的产品）的设计和开发、生产，以及（相关时）装配、安装和服务的
质量管理体系要求。
This Automotive QMS standard is applicable to sites of the organization where manufacturing
ofcustomer-specified production parts，service parts，and/or accessory parts occur.本汽车QMS标准适用
于制造顾客*生产件、服务件和/或配件的组织的现场。
This Automotive QMS standard should be applied throughout the automotive supply chain.应当在整个汽车
供应链中实施本汽车QMS标准。
顾客要求
顾客规定的一切要求（如：技术、商业、产品及制造过程相关要求，一般条款与条件，顾客特殊要求
等）。
当被审核单位是汽车制造企业、汽车制造企业的子公司、或者与汽车制造企业的合资企业时，相关顾
客由汽车制造商、其子公司或合营企业*
Customer-specific requirements(CSRs) 顾客特定要求（CSRs）
Interpretations of or supplemental requirements linked to a specific clause(s) of this Automotive QMS
Standard对本汽车QMS标准特定条款的解释或与该条款有关的补充要求。
Outsourced process 外程
Portion of an organization‘s function (or processes) that is performed by an external organization由外部
组织履行的一部分组织功能（或过程）。
